When experiments are used to determine whether therapy is effective,
a. it is not unusual for the control group to show some improvement, even without receiving therapy.
b. the therapy can be deemed effective only if the experimental group shows more improvement than the control group.
c. a waiting-list control group is used since it would be unethical to withhold treatment from someone who really needs therapy.
d. all of these can occur.
D
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What type of empathy is it when you recognize distress in another person and react in the same way you would if the distress were your own?
a. Empathy for another's life conditions b. Empathy for another's feelings c. Egocentric empathy d. Global empathy
Jim noticed that there was someone lying on the floor in the hallway. Lots of people were walking by and although a few looked at the person, no one slowed down or stopped. Jim is likely to determine the person is not in need of urgent assistance and continue walking as well because of
a. the bystander effect. c. the ambiguous situation. b. informational influence. d. all of these.