Although she is only 1-year-old, Tonya has been abused by her mother since she came home from the hospital. What are the likely effects of the abuse on Tonya?

A) physical effects, but no lasting psychological effects
B) temporary effects on brain development
C) developmental delays in language
D) insecure attachment to her mother

D) insecure attachment to her mother. Between 70% and 100% of abused infants show insecure attachments with their caregivers.

Psychology

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Why are Post Hoc tests used?

a. To see how the means differ b. To test interactions c. To find main effects d. To see if the means differ

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An important risk factor for delinquency that continues into adulthood is

A) hostile or neglecting parents. B) high levels of impulsiveness. C) low IQ scores. D) All of the above.

Psychology