A school environment that stresses competition and outstanding academic successes leads to a(n) _____ orientation among students

For a developmental psychology class, students are required to observe infants in a local childcare center. Their observations include the infants' mood, intensity, and activity levels. If the students observe a representative sample of infants,

what are they likely to find? a) It is impossible to classify temperament in infants. b) More of the infants have an easy temperament than any other type. c) The infants' temperament was determined by interactions with parents and peers. d) The infants' mood and intensity varied dramatically and inconsistently from time to time.

Empathy-based guilt reactions are associated with

A) anger, hostility, and future antisocial behavior. B) stopping harmful actions and repairing damage caused by misdeeds. C) fearful behavior, particularly toward adults. D) prosocial behavior in girls and antisocial behavior in boys.