Which of the following is defined as the degree to which an event is unlikely to have occurred by chance alone?

"Obedience and respect for authority are the most important virtues children should learn" and "Nobody ever learns anything really important except through suffering" are statements that would most likely be found on the

a. F-scale (fascism scale). b. social readjustment rating scale. c. MMPI-2. d. TAT (Thematic Apperception Test).

The retinas of predatory birds such as hawks ____

a. have no discernible fovea b. have a greater density of receptors than do humans on the top half of the retina c. have a greater density of receptors than do humans on the bottom half of the retina d. are virtually indistinguishable from the retinas of humans