In what year, if current trends continue, does the text predict the equalization of the worldwide Total Fertility Rate and the replacement rate?

The case of thalidomide clearly illustrates all the following principles EXCEPT:

a. agents that do not negatively affect women during their pregnancy can have serious effects on the developing organism b. the effects of teratogens are often dependent on the developmental stage c. specific teratogens can produce specific deviations d. the effects of teratogens are often dependent on the psychological characteristics of the mother

Unlike Piaget, __________ believed that cognitive development was largely the result of the child’s interaction with members of his or her own culture rather than his or her interaction with objects.

A. William James B. Lev Vygotsky C. Anna Freud D. Mary Ainsworth E. Konrad Lorenz