Almost all research done in psychology is analyzed ________

Several presidents have been given conflicting advice during wartime. Some advisers urged the president to pursue a peaceful solution; others urged him to escalate bombing to overcome the enemy

These presidents did not want to go down in history as the first U.S. president to lose a war, so they have chosen to escalate, thereby prolonging the war. According to your text, this decision was most likely a consequence of the motive to a. perceive the situation as accurately as possible. b. save as many lives as possible. c. justify previous actions. d. convince the taxpayers that a tax increase was necessary.

Which of the following is NOT true of aggression?

A) It is always associated with anger. B) It is purposeful. C) It is behavior. D) Its purpose is to hurt another person.