U.S. data suggests that a woman's income level drops an average of ________% following divorce

Which statement most accurately represents the relation between theory and research?

a. Theory exclusively drives research; all research is based on established theory. b. Research never initiates theory; sound theory arises from new discoveries. c. Theory and research generate research; research modifies theory, which leads to further research. d. Theory and research arise separately; scholars of theory rarely enter the realm of research.

______________ goals involve describing what you are trying not to do

a. Approach b. Extrinsic c. Avoidance d. Positive