Removal of a limb or part of a limb surgically is known as ________

A 22-year-old woman has "spontaneous" loss of teeth nos. 28, 29, and 30 . She has no periodon-tal pockets associated with the remainder of her teeth. Panoramic radiograph shows a sharply defined radiolucency in the area of tooth loss as well as another lucency in the body of her left mandible. She may have which of the following?

a. Cherubism b. Cleidocranial dysplasia c. Paget's disease d. Hyperthyroidism e. Langerhans cell disease

What is the Web of Causation?

What will be an ideal response?