Which is a factor that influences the choice of incisions for thoracic surgery?
a. Patient age
b. Surgeon preference
c. Intrapleural pressure
d. Hemodynamic quality
ANS: C
Factors influencing the location of the thoracic incision include physiologic intrapleural pressure changes and constant movement of the chest, adequate exposure into the thoracic cavity, maintenance of integrity of the chest wall and diaphragm, the condition of the underlying pleura and lung, and the objective of a minimally invasive procedure if possible.
You might also like to view...
Increasing feed before breeding or embryo transfer to increase the number of ova released is called _______
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
You are concerned that a sick 5-year-old patient with lower abdominal pain and a temperature of 100.3°F has appendicitis. He describes the pain as generalized and crampy. Although he complains of nausea, he is not vomiting. His pulse, respirations, blood pressure, and SpO2 are normal, and there are no immediate life-threatening conditions. Based on these assessment findings, his father informs you that he does not wish his son to be transported, and will call the pediatrician in the morning. How would you respond?
A) "I'm okay with that; monitor his fever and make sure to call first thing in the morning." B) "I am concerned that your son has appendicitis and by law we must treat and transport him." C) "I have to tell you, if he has appendicitis, it will just get worse and can become a major medical emergency for him." D) "If you insist, there is nothing I can legally do; let me talk to the pediatrician to let him know what is going on."