Variables are classified based on their

Which of the following is a characteristic of an elite party?

A. absolute reliance on members' willingness to commit time, and energy B. frequent reliance on a leader's personal wealth C. primary emphasis on strengthening the party organization D. active membership in the party office E. strong adherence to ideological values of the party

In 1996, the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program was replaced by the Temporary Aid for Needy Families (TANF) program, which shifted much of the responsibility for program administration to the a. federal government. b. courts

c. former employers. d. states.