Incentives refer to:
a. internal states that have the capacity to motivate goal-directed behaviors
b. learned patterns of responding that occur reflexively in the presence of specific stimuli
c. external factors that have the capacity to motivate goal-directed behaviors
d. unlearned patterns of responding that are controlled by specific triggering stimuli
C
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What will be an ideal response?
According to Skinner, the motivations that Freud called the drives of the id are better understood as
A) the remote controls of the Skinner box. B) biological reinforcers of the environment. C) the reinforcements of old age. D) the internalization of punishment. E) the classical conditioning of intrinsic motivation.