What was the new way of “conceiving of social organization” that grew out of nationalism?

Which characteristic of Western music has been cultivated to a degree unlike any other musical culture?

a. melody b. polyphony c. timbre d. rhythm

Which one of the following best describes the singing quality in this listening example?

A. smooth and lyrical B. short phrases answered by the second voice C. growling and rasping D. imitates the banjo