Under the civil service system, appointment and advancement depended on political pull rather than merit.

Which of the following is a reason for the recent rejuvenation of the once-declining central cities in the United States?

A. payroll taxes B. commuter taxes C. state intervention D. gentrification E. white flight

What are the main differences between a feudal state, an absolutist state, and a modern state?

What will be an ideal response?