Part of the debate over health care reform centered on congressional authority under the __________ clause of the Constitution

Evaluate the development of party polarization in the United States. Consider both polarization within political parties and in the electorate. Does polarization create apathy or activism? What evidence supports your position?

What will be an ideal response?

Under what conditions is public opinion less likely to play a role in shaping government policy?

a. when an issue is highly visible b. when an issue is buried in complexity and obscurity c. when people have reliable and understandable information about an issue d. when an issue affects the lives of people directly