Which of the following was not included by Allport as a criterion for an adequate theory of motivation?
A) It must recognize the importance of cognitive processes.
B) It must recognize the impact of one’s culture on one’s motives.
C) It must allow for the existence of several types of motives.
D) It must recognize the contemporary nature of motives.
Answer: B
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Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. Alex says to his friend, "That man is incredibly rude."
A social psychologist who is within earshot jots down a note so she can use the example in class. What does she write concerning Alex? a) He made an external attribution. b) He made an internal attribution. c) His remark is based on a stereotype. d) His remark is reflects cognitive dissonance.
Which of these is not one of the three factors in the model of depression proposed
by Seligman et al.? (a) an internal attribution for poor performance (b) a stable attribution (c) a global attribution (d) randomness in the attributions which leads to unpredictability and a sense of helplessness