If you were thinking about the person sitting in front of you during class, what she/he was wearing, and how cute she/he was, this involves which layer of your mind?

The difference between negative reinforcement and a punishment is that:

a. negative reinforcement decreases behavior through negative consequences, whereas punishment decreases behavior through painful consequences. b. negative reinforcement increases behavior whereas punishment decreases behavior. c. negative reinforcement involves increasing behavior through negative consequences, whereas punishment involves increasing behavior through positive consequences. d. negative reinforcement and punishment both decrease behavior, but accomplish it by different methods.

How does Cohen's d measure mean differences?

a. Pure unit difference b. Standard deviations c. Difference in mean d. In Cohens