A learned predisposition toward a given object is a(n) _____.

On Friday, Josie receives her paycheck and goes directly to the bank after work to make a deposit into her savings account. The bank keeps the required reserve and then loans out the remaining balance to a qualified borrower named Juan as a portion of his small business loan. Juan uses the loan to buy a new copy machine for his printing business and makes small monthly payments to the bank to payback the principal balance plus interest on the loan. The bank profits from a portion of the interest payment received and also passes some of the interest back to Josie in the form of an interest payment to her savings account. In this example, the bank is acting:

In a bankruptcy, there was $150,000 left after the secured creditors were paid

The landlord was owed $40,000 for 4 months of unpaid rent, trustee's and lawyer's fees were $30,000, 50 employees were each owed $5,000 in unpaid wages, and there was 2 years of unpaid municipal taxes owing totaling $20,000. How much money will the landlord get? A) $40,000 B) $30,000 C) $20,000 D) $10,000 E) $0