Each time the owner of an aquarium turns on the aquarium
light, the fish gather in the corner in which he routinely places food. Because he always turns the light on before feeding the fish, their actions demonstrate
a. spontaneous recovery.
b. extinction.
c. stimulus control.
d. resistance to extinction.
ANSWER: c
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All of the following are among the seven conflicts that Erikson believes adolescents must resolve in order to achieve identity EXCEPT:
A) ideological commitment vs. confusion of values. B) ego-integrity vs. disgust and despair. C) leadership and followership vs. authority confusion. D) sexual polarization vs. bisexual confusion.
According to Erikson, which 17-year-old is most likely to figure out successfully who he or she is?
A) Rudy, who is very self-restrained. B) Arlo, whose parents have trained him from age five to be a professional baseball player. C) Deborah, who constantly tries new activities and roles, yet hasn't decided on any of them. D) Rashmi, who chooses not to initiate new activities.