Briefly discuss the criteria set by the mental health community for the diagnosis of psychological disorders.
What will be an ideal response?
The mental health community currently uses diagnostic procedures to decide on whether a given individual fits the criteria for abnormality. There are currently five criteria for a psychological disorder. The first is that of "clinical significance," meaning that the behavior involves a measurable degree of impairment. Second, the behavior reflects a dysfunction in psychological, biological, or developmental processes. Third, the behavior usually is associated with significant distress or disability in important realms of life. Fourth, the individual's behavior cannot be socially "deviant" as defined in terms of religion, politics, or sexuality. Fifth, conflicts between the individual and society are not counted as psychological disorders unless they reflect a dysfunction within the individual.
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If the results of a study using the one-sample t test were summarized t(14) = 3.218,
p< .01, then you would know that the probability of tobs if H0 is true is _____ and that the difference between X and ? is _____ . a. less than or equal to .01; nonsignificant b. less than or equal to.01; statistically significant c. greater than .01; nonsignificant d. greater than .01; statistically significant
When you are in a group of people, surrounded by voices, you can choose to focus on the voice of the person you are facing or even choose to eavesdrop on conversations around the room. This is a good example of
a. selective adaptation. b. selective attention. c. sensory overload. d. sensory deceleration.