Discuss the major risk factors that are related to health, and distinguish between modifiable and non-modifiable factors
Risk factors are behaviors, environmental conditions, or traits that increase the likelihood of a particular disease or injury. The presence of a risk factor increases the likelihood that a particular disease or outcome will occur. Risk factors are specific forms of factors from the broad categories of determinants of health discussed earlier. Specific risk factors include smoking (behavior), air pollution (environment), gender (biology), medication compliance (health care behaviors), and socioeconomic status (social determinants). Another important categorization within risk factors is modifiable verses non-modifiable (factors that may increase risk for disease but are not modifiable).Gender, age, race, and family history are non-modifiable risk factors for a variety of diseases. Children of parents with heart disease are more likely to develop heart disease. Other non-modifiable coronary heart risk factors include age and gender.?
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Which of the following is TRUE of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970?
a. It required labeling of all medications. b. It required that manufactures provide proof of safety and effectiveness prior to production. c. Controlled import, manufacture, and sale of the opium plant and derivatives. d. Provided classifications of drugs into five different categories or "schedules".
A 40-year-old homeless male is found lying in the street. On physical examination, you notice that the patient has a stab wound to the mid-chest. He is unresponsive and his skin is cool to the touch. His respirations are snoring at 40 per minute and his pulse is 120. Which of the following would the EMT perform first?
A) Apply a sterile dressing to the wound. B) Start positive pressure ventilations. C) Perform a jaw-thrust maneuver. D) Listen to breath sounds.