One fallacy in your speech will not diminish all other conclusions.

Of course we would have to prove more than just a large number of cultural and

recreational opportunities are found in Pittsburgh. If we advanced another unit of argument ending in the claim, "therefore, having access to cultural and recreational opportunities enhances the quality of life," we are most likely arguing the claim of (a) inherency. (b) significance. (c) effect. (d) limitation.

Jose is the director of Juan's department and Juan has came to his office to tell Jose that their current project is over budget. The communication exchange is best described as

A. upward communication B. downward communication C. horizontal communication D. vertical communication