The major axis of a central-plan church, such as the church of San Vitale in Ravenna, is:

A. octagonal.
B. rectilinear.
C. vertical.
D. diagonal.
E. horizontal.

C
The octagonal floor plan in San Vitale is a departure from the standard cross plan in Western churches, but the major axis is vertical, from floor to dome, or symbolically from earth to the vault of the heaven.

Art & Culture

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? Which statement is true of the Taj Mahal's dome?

A. Dominated by a central dome, its surrounding minarets, reflecting pools, and gardens all come together into a unified visual statement. B. The dome takes its inspiration from other centrally planned buildings, in particular, the Pantheon. C. The dome was interpreted as a symbol of Paradise within Islam. D. The dome functioned as a reliquary, containing a prized relic of the prophet Mohammed.

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