In a brief essay describe the three criteria necessary for making a causal argument. Provide an example to illustrate each criterion

What will be an ideal response?

Essays should include three criteria for arguing causation: (1) the causal variable must precede the effect in time; (2) the cause and effect must be empirically related; and (3) the relationship between the cause and effect cannot be explained by some third variable. Students should provide illustrations for each criterion. See pages 53-54 for a discussion of these three criteria.

Communication & Mass Media

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In the preparation outline, the introduction and conclusion should be developed __________ the main

points. A) separately from B) coordinate with C) subordinate to D) equal to E) before

Communication & Mass Media

Any type of supporting material could provide the specific cases you use when you reason from

example. Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Communication & Mass Media