Sima heads back to the locker room after running two miles on the track. Still winded from running, she walks into the shower room when another woman bumps into Sima, causing her to slip and fall on the wet floor. The __________ theory predicts that Sima's physical exertion, combined with the situation, will lead to an angry confrontation.

Shy people tend to

a. be preoccupied with their inner feelings and thoughts, disregarding what others think about them. b. blame themselves for their social failures. c. give themselves credit for social successes. d. do all of these.

A 4-year-old child is shown pictures of four cats and six dogs. When asked if there are more dogs or more animals, she will most likely say that

a. there are more dogs. b. there are more animals. c. only the cats are animals. d. she cannot understand the question.