The founders of utilitarianism include
a. A. C. Pigou and John Maynard Keynes.
b. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
c. Augustin Cournot and Jean B. Say.
d. A. Kondratieff and Thomas Malthus.
b
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Teenagers have more frequent unemployment spells so, on average, they spend more time searching for jobs. Other thing the same, this means that teenagers have a
a. higher unemployment rate. If a larger portion of the adult population were teenaged, the natural rate of unemployment would be higher. b. higher unemployment rate. The portion of the adult population that is teenaged does not affect the natural rate of unemployment. c. lower unemployment rate. If a larger portion of the adult population were teenaged, the natural rate of unemployment would be lower. d. lower unemployment rate. The portion of the adult population that is teenaged does not affect the natural rate of unemployment.
When the Fed purchases government securities, it
A. increases banks' reserves and makes possible an increase in the money supply.
B. decreases banks' reserves and makes possible a decrease in the money supply.
C. automatically raises the discount rate.
D. uses discounting operations to influence margin requirements.
e. has no effect on either the money supply or the discount rate.