Since World War II
a. industrialized states have frequently issued formal declarations of war when they
pursued their foreign policy objectives via violence.
b. the overstated dichotomy between war and peace has been rendered
increasingly meaningless as states have frequently engaged in violent behavior
without declaring war.
c. few cases of state versus state violence have taken place. In almost every case
where such violence did take place, the United States and the former Soviet Union
were involved.
d. international law has made it official that all cases of the international use of
violence must be preceded by formal declarations of war.
b
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An important battleground for the meaning of the Eighth Amendment has been cases concerning which of the following?
a. hate speech b. gun-control laws c. Miranda rights d. capital punishment
All of the following are examples of hegemonic powers except
a. Britain during the eighteenth century. b. France at the beginning of the nineteenth century. c. Italy prior to World War I. d. the United States after World War II.