In a study by Tajfel (1970), subjects were arbitrarily divided into two groups and asked to assign points to a number of subjects whom they had never met. The results showed:
a. subjects assigned more points to in-group members than to out-group members
b. subjects assigned equal points to all the individuals
c. subjects assigned more points to out-group members
d. subjects assigned more points to in-group members only if they believed they would meet them later
e. subjects assigned more points to out-group members only if they believed they would meet them later
Ans: a
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According to Piaget, the primary way in which human knowledge develops is through a process called __________
a) schemes. b) conservation. c) equilibration. d) organization.
Organization is
A) an organized pattern of physical or mental action. B) the tendency to integrate separate elements into increasingly complex higher-order structures. C) when people construct their own knowledge of the world by using what they already know. D) the process of combining or integrating information across sensory modalities.