A simple deposit multiplier equal to one implies a required reserve ratio equal to

To measure the effect of debt in an economy, economists use a standard measure which involves the ________ relative to the GDP

A) stock of debt B) stock market activity C) outstanding government bonds D) capital stock of equipment

In Japan in 2000 the price level fell by 5 percent and the money wage rate did not change. As a result, there was a

A) movement down along Japan's short-run aggregate demand curve. B) movement down along Japan's short-run aggregate supply curve. C) rightward shift in Japan's short-run aggregate supply curve. D) movement down along Japan's long-run aggregate supply curve.