Since the 1980s, which group has voted most strongly for the Republican Party?

ALL BUT WHICH of the following are problems collective security approaches suffer from?

A. There is confusion about cause and effect between collective security and peace. B. States are not necessarily as committed to collective security as they say they are. C. It is often difficult for collective security allies to act quickly. D. Multilateral response may not always be the best approach in any situation. E. Even collective security alliance partners cannot always be trusted.

To interpret text literally, what must a researcher focus on?

A. how his or her orientation shapes research B. how meaning is constructed in text C. the subtext, or implied meaning D. actual content and form