Identify the technique through which an SQL database ensures that other transactions do not modify a databaseuntil the first transaction succeeds or fails.

a. Redundancy control
b. Access control
c. Concurrency control
d. Integrity control

ANS: C
RATIONALE: SQL databases rely upon concurrency control by locking database records to ensure that other transactions do not modify a database until the first transaction succeeds or fails. As a result, 100 percent ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability)-compliant SQL databases can suffer from slow performance.

Computer Science & Information Technology

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