The Ben Franklin effect would predict that you would most like someone ________, whereas behaviorist theories would predict that you would most like someone ________
a. who treated you rudely; who treated you kindly
b. you did a favor for; who did a favor for you
c. who rewarded you strongly; whom you rewarded strongly
d. who challenged your attitude; affirmed your attitude
Answer: B
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Which scenario is the BEST example of the overjustification effect?
A) Regan used to like painting pictures. However, once she started getting paid for painting, she refused to paint unless she was paid to do so. B) Warren does not work very hard, so he claims his poor performance because his job is very difficult. C) Melinda feels that she is overpaid for her work. As a result, she works much harder and for longer hours than she would if she were paid less. D) Julian spends a great deal of time procrastinating so that he has to rush to finish his work. This way, when his work is poor quality, he can blame it on the rushing rather than on his abilities.
To receive the DSM-5 diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) one
a. must meet both the inattentive and hyperactive criteria b. must have been normal until age 5 c. must have a parent who had ADHD d. must meet either the inattentive or the hyperactive/impulsive criteria e. must have feelings of low self-esteem