A positive reinforcer is a stimulus that is ________ and thus ________ the probability of a response

a. removed; decreases
b. presented; increases
c. presented; decreases
d. removed; increases

b

Psychology

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Most child maltreatment involves serious physical abuse

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Psychology

The explanation of the pigs' rooting behavior in terms of genetically based

predispositions also explained why the (a) pigs were so hard to condition in the first place (b) conditioned response weakened further with increased food deprivation (c) attempt to extinguish the conditioned response was unsuccessful (d) punishment failed to suppress the conditioned response

Psychology