Ron is 10 years old and has an MA of 12 . John is 8 years old and has an MA of 6 . Rita is 10 years old and has an MA of 10 . Whose IQ is the highest?

Beth received a painful shock while turning on her television. Now she reacts with fear whenever she sees a television. What is the television in this example?

a. neutral stimulus b. reinforced stimulus c. conditioned stimulus d. unconditioned stimulus

At the new-car dealership, Josh asks the salesperson a number of questions: "How good is the gas mileage on this model? What does Consumer Reports say about this make and model? Does this car hold its resale value?"

The ________ component of Josh's attitude toward the car is most likely to inform his questions. a. affective b. cognitive c. dissonant d. behavioral