Maria is female, a daughter, and a young adult. The roles that shape her behavior are called __________ roles

Research suggests that people often learn to behave in particular ways based on modeling (observing and copying others' behaviors). Which statementbest describes how aggressive and nonaggressive models work?

a. Aggressive models can increase aggressive behavior. However, nonaggressive models do not appear to have much impact on people's behavior. b. Aggressive models can increase aggressive behavior and nonaggressive models can decrease it. c. Aggressive models do not appear to have much impact on people's behavior. However, nonaggressive models can decrease aggressive behavior. d. Neither aggressive models nor nonaggressive models appear to have much impact on people's behavior.

During and after conditioning, the bell served as which of the following in Ivan Pavlov's experiment with the dogs?

a. conditioned response b. unconditioned stimulus c. conditioned stimulus d. unconditioned response