When children observe their same-sex parents behaving in certain ways and imitate that behavior, a psychologist uses which theory to explain the situation?

According to Medvec and Savitsky's (1997) research on counterfactual thinking among Olympic medalists, which of the following is true? a. Bronze and silver medalists are equally likely to think "What if I had won the gold?" b. Silver medalists are happier with their standing than bronze medalists, because silver medalists think abouthow they could have done worse and received the bronze

c. Silver medalists are less happy with their standing than bronze medalists, because silver medalists think abouthow they could have done better and won the gold. d. Bronze medalists are more envious of silver medalists than of gold medalists.

Giovanni's car was in a snow bank, and his rear wheels were without traction. He used his ski jacket under one tire and a flattened cardboard box under the other tire to provide the traction he needed to get the car out of the snow bank

Giovanni did NOT show __________ in coming to this solution a. functional fixedness b. insight c. a mental set d. creativity