Compensation for respiratory alkalosis occurs through which of the following?

a. Renal excretion of H+
b. Renal excretion of HCO3–
c. Renal excretion of NH4+
d. Renal reabsorption of HCO3–

ANS: B
The kidneys compensate for respiratory alkalosis by excreting HCO3– in the urine (bicarbonate diuresis; see Figure 14-3).

Health Professions

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