What is the term for the requirement that certain types of measures, such as state constitutional amendments, must be approved by the electorate?

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates an aid sanction?

a. The sender country freezes the assets of high-ranking officials in the target country. b. The sender country provides funds and military training for insurgent groups in the target country. c. The sender country assists an ally by imposing import sanctions on the target country at the ally’s request. d. The sender country eliminates funding for humanitarian programs in the target country.

One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by __________

a. dividing the electorate b. organizing expenditures with interest groups c. nominating candidates d. reducing accountability mechanisms