Pete has been struggling with alcohol dependence for several years. His wife, Sarah, is urging him to get help. The best treatment for Pete may be:

Franklin and his mother went out grocery shopping. When they were checking out, the grocery clerk inadvertently gave Franklin's mom too much change. When they got back to the car, Franklin's mom excitedly talked about how to use the extra money. According to Sutherland's differential association approach, Franklin has potentially now

A. acquired a procriminal definition. B. learned to be ashamed of his mother. C. acquired the motivation to give back the money in some other way. D. determined how much his mother values money.

Photoreceptors

A. are hyperpolarized in the dark and depolarized by light. B. are depolarized in the dark and hyperpolarized by light. C. produce action potentials in response to being in the dark. D. experience no refractory periods in response to light.