Dr. Stroetz believes that most psychological disorders can be successfully treated by bringing unconscious conflicts and defenses into conscious awareness. Knowing this, you might expect that Dr. Stroetz's bookshelves contain a large number of books written by

Which of the following statements is true of formal reasoning?

a. In formal reasoning, the information needed for drawing a conclusion or reaching a solution is specified clearly. b. In formal reasoning, many approaches, viewpoints, or possible solutions may compete, and you may have to decide which one is most "reasonable." c. Formal reasoning involves dialectical reasoning. d. Formal reasoning uses heuristics, or rules of thumb, to try to reach a solution.

Remembering how to tie your shoes or drive a car are examples of ______ memory

a. semantic c. episodic b. emotional d. procedural