Explain the difference between politically based and developmentally based incentives. Give an example for each.
What will be an ideal response?
Politically based incentives usually involve a country providing foreign aid to another country to promote democracy. For example, the European Union might give aid to a member state to promote the development of democracy in that state. Developmentally based incentives involve a country giving aid to promote the quality of life or the delivery of basic human services in another country. For example, the United Kingdom might give aid for the construction of an irrigation system in a country.
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Which of the following statements about reference groups is NOT true?
A) They may try to coerce or shame members into agreeing with the group. B) They provide individuals with a shortcut for forming political beliefs. C) They may lead people to hold beliefs that are inconsistent with their individual experiences and interests. D) They differ depending upon the life experiences, schooling, and interests of their members. E) They always have clear guiding ideologies.
Which of the following statements is consistent with the life cycle effect on political opinions?
A) Older Americans tend to be more conservative than younger Americans. B) Older Americans tend to be less conservative about social issues than younger Americans. C) Voters who grew up in the 1930s during the Great Depression are likely to have formed lifelong attachments to the Republican Party. D) The 1960s and 1970s, dominated by events such as Vietnam and Watergate, led to greater trust in government. E) Based on the economic prosperity of the 1980s under Ronald Reagan, many young people chose to identify with the Democratic Party.