Define reflexes and list one example of a reflex present at birth
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Reflexes are defined as unlearned, organized involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of certain stimuli.
- One example is the rooting reflex, which involves turning in the direction of a source of stimulation (such as a light touch) near the mouth. The rooting reflex guides the infant toward potential sources of food that are near its mouth, such as a mother's nipple.
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When drawing conclusions about behavior, psychologists rely on
a. their own personal beliefs. b. what is known as "common sense." c. objectively collected information. d. their everyday observations of people.
For American infants, what percent are born with an Apgar score of 7 to 10?
a. 52% b. 64% c. 76% d. 98%