__________ contributions to and spending by candidate and party committees fall under the jurisdiction of the Federal Election Commission.

Who gives informed consent in naturalistic research?

A) The researcher must always get the participant's informed consent. B) The Institutional Review Board gives the consent. C) Consent must be obtained from the parents of the participants. D) It depends on the nature of the research.

In Table 7.2 in Chapter 7, examine the coefficients on the independent variable “Muslim majority” from Models 1 and 2. Which of the following statements best describes the results?

A. Having a Muslim majority is always statistically significant and makes a country less likely to become democratic. B. Having a Muslim majority has a significant effect only in Model 1. C. Having a Muslim majority has no effect (the effect is not statistically significant) once the levels of wealth and economic growth are taken into account in Model 2. D. Both (B) and (C) above are accurate descriptions of the results in Table 7.2.