In 1987, the FCC abandoned the fairness doctrine on the grounds that it unconstitutionally restricted the ______________ rights of broadcasters.

The ______ provided more flexibility into the achievement of standards and returned authority to the states.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Black Lives Matter and #MeToo are examples of ______.

a. astroturf lobbying b. direct lobbying c. grassroots lobbying d. indirect lobbying