The Marshall Court refuted the power of state courts to interpret and apply the Constitution in ways that conflicted with the Supreme Court’s own interpretations, therefore

a. their ruling has no bearing on the state governments.
b. the ruling only applies to an agency or official of the federal government.
c. the supremacy clause applies only to the Constitution and not to Supreme Court actions.
d. that ruling may be overridden by a state’s supreme court.
e. the Constitution assumed its status as the uniform governing law of all the states.

ANS: E