What is the impact of carryover effects on test-retest reliability?

a. Test-retest reliability is not influenced by carryover effects.
b. Carryover effects result in an overestimation of reliability.
c. Carryover effects result in an underestimation of reliability.
d. Test-retest reliability increases carryover effects.

b

Psychology

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Why is stereotaxic surgery only used as a "last resort"?

a) because medical therapies have made stereotaxic surgery virtually unnecessary b) because it has been proven ineffective for treating psychological disorders c) because it is so expensive that few, if any, people can afford it d) because of ethical issues involved in doing surgery that can cause permanent changes in a patient's abilities or personality

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