The grasping reflex can begin as early as _______ into prenatal development

According to the word superiority effect,

a. we have trouble noticing when one of the letters in a word disappears from the stimulus. b. we can recognize a letter faster and more accurately when it is part of a word, rather than when this letter appears by itself. c. we can recognize an unfamiliar word more quickly than an isolated letter of the alphabet. d. bottom-up processing is more helpful than top-down processing.

People are likely to take less time to recognize a woman as a nurse than a man as a nurse because a woman more closely resembles their ________ of a nurse.

a. heuristic b. prototype c. algorithm d. mental set