Explain the Fed's three tools of monetary policy and how each is used to change the money supply. Does each tool affect the monetary base or the money multiplier?
What will be an ideal response?
The three tools are open market operations, the purchase and sale of government securities; discount policy, controlling the price and quantity of discount loans to banks; and reserve requirements, setting the percentage of deposits that banks must hold in reserve. Open market operations and the discount rate affect the monetary base, and reserve requirements affect the money multiplier.
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
1) An increase in demand accompanied by an increase in supply will increase the equilibrium quantity, but the effect on equilibrium price will be indeterminate. 2) A government subsidy per unit of output increases supply. 3) Consumers buy more of normal goods as their incomes rise. 4) Toothpaste and toothbrushes are substitute goods.
Mario's Pizza and Bella's Pizza are in tacit collusion to cooperate and each charge a high price for their pizzas. If Mario's Pizza initially cooperates with Bella's Pizza, but then switches and charges a low price and Bella's Pizza responds by forever charging a low price, this is an example of ________.
A) a trigger strategy B) a tit-for-tat strategy C) a one -shot game D) an end-period problem