At which age do children start recognizing and naming emotions based on their expressive cues?

Behavioral therapy rests on the notion that abnormal behavior _____

a) is a result of childhood traumas that have never been dealt with; therefore, exploring one's childhood is the first step in recovery. b) is mostly genetic; thus, medications seem to be the first step in working to eliminate it. c) is learned and can therefore be unlearned with the appropriate behavioral techniques. d) is a result of both one's heredity and one's environment; consequently, not much can be done to resolve the disorders.

The idea that the situation and personality interact

A) is a new idea with limited empirical support. B) was first discussed by Mischel in the 1960s. C) was first discussed by Funder in the 1980s. D) has been discussed since the 1930s at least. E) can only be studied using longitudinal data.