It is effective to establish eye contact with individual audience members about 85 percent of the speech

Research suggests that media images of fathers tend to

a. Portray them as unnaturally involved in parenting issues b. Show them mostly spending time with daughters, not sons c. Portray working class fathers as bumbling and confused d. Show middle-class or upper-middle class fathers as irrational e. All of the above

Justin never thought of himself as a talented public speaker until his college classmates and teacher chose his speeches as the strongest in the class. Justin's new assessment of his abilities is a result of

a. social comparison. b. social construction. c. reflected appraisal. d. peer appraisal