A call option has a strike price of $80. If the underlying stock is selling for $83 on the expiration date, the intrinsic value of the call option is __________ per share

In a country with unusually high tax rates, one might expect that ________

A) GDP might be overstated because the government might avoid running surpluses B) GDP might be understated because its citizens might avoid reporting some of their income C) GDP might be overstated because the government might raise its outlays D) GDP might be understated because its citizens might flee the country E) after tax income should be much higher than that of countries with lower tax rates

An increase in demand could arise from which of the following factors

a. an increase in income b. a decrease in the price of a substitute c. an increase in the price of a complement d. all of the above